temperance definition history

Puranic notes: reflections on the myth of sukesin.

[10] According to ṣaṭsampad, self-restraint (dama) is one of the six cardinal virtues.

Temperance has been described as a virtue by religious thinkers, philosophers, and more recently, psychologists, particularly in the positive psychology movement. The Old Testament emphasizes temperance as a core virtue, as evidenced in both Solomon's Book of Proverbs and in the Ten Commandments, with its admonitions against adultery and covetousness. It has since enjoyed extensive and frequent use.

temperance synonyms, temperance pronunciation, temperance translation, English dictionary definition of temperance. [17][18] The theological need for self-restraint is also explained as reigning in the damaging effect of one's action on others, as hurting another is hurting oneself because all life is one.[16][19]. See Synonyms at abstinence. [4] In "Charmides", one of Plato's early dialogues, the one who possessed sophrosune is defined in four ways: (1) one who has quietness, (2) one who has modesty, (3) one who does his own business, and (4) one who knows himself.

It was purportedly coined by Richard Turner (1790-1846) in a speech delivered in England in September, 1833, advocating total abstinence from liquor.

Temperance as a character trait is a common theme throughout the Bible, especially in the New Testament. temperance synonyms, temperance pronunciation, temperance translation, English dictionary definition of temperance. [14][15], Five types of self-restraints are considered essential for a moral and ethical life in Hindu philosophy: one must refrain from any violence that causes injury to others, refrain from starting or propagating deceit and falsehood, refrain from theft of other's property, refrain from sexually cheating on one's partner, and refrain from avarice. Dictionary.com Unabridged

More importantly, Longworth viewed wine as a critical piece of the temperance movement. The shorter list of virtues became: Ahimsa (Non-violence), Dama (temperance), Asteya (Non-covetousness/Non-stealing), Saucha (purity), Satyam (truthfulness). [11], The list of virtues that constitute a moral life evolve in vedas and upanishads.

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It is applied to all areas of life. Antithetically, off the wagon implies the resumption of alcoholic indulgence after a period of abstinence. [2] This includes restraint from revenge by practicing non-violence and forgiveness, restraint from arrogance by practicing humility and modesty, restraint from excesses such as extravagant luxury or splurging by practicing prudence, and restraint from rage or craving by practicing calmness and self-control.[2]. Latin temperantia was used by Cicero to translate Greek sophrosyne "moderation."

The Latin also referred to governing and control, likely in a moderate way (i.e. See the full definition for temperance in the English Language Learners Dictionary, Thesaurus: All synonyms and antonyms for temperance, Nglish: Translation of temperance for Spanish Speakers. Moderation; particularly, habitual moderation in regard to the indulgence of the natural appetites and passions; restrained or moderate indulgence; as temperance in eating and drinking; temperance in the indulgence of joy or mirth.temperance in eating and drinking is opposed to gluttony and drunkenness, and in other indulgences, to excess. How to use a word that (literally) drives some pe... Do you know what languages these words come from? People who joined this movement believed alcohol was a leading cause in the destruction of families and moral corruption.

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