yawl vs ketch

sv:Yawl. nl:Jol (boot)

To add a sailing rig to a rowboat the masts must not interfere with the rowers.

de:Yawl

In addition to these vessel types we also have the catboat (usually a vessel with one mainsail set on a mast set more forward than usual), a dinghy (which I doubt needs explanation) and then there are the ships and multi-hulls, of which there are far too many for this blog! A ketch is a common rig for cruising sailboats.

The mizzen has to be small in size to keep the sail area balanced around the hull's centre of lateral resistance to ensure the boat will sail in a straight line without excessive correction.

Ketches are more popular as an older boat. fr:Yawl Despite the mizzen sail being ahead of the rudder the boats were termed Yawls because of their size and their good rowing capability.

In contrast and much like with the sloop vs. cutter definition, the yawl mizzen’s has much smaller sail plan. Because of the wind and sail dynamics involved, a sloop is almost always faster than other rigs in boats of comparable size, especially when sailing windward.

All of these yacht types can be rigged differently, the two best known types being gaff-rigged, where the sail is connected to two spars, one at the top of the sail and one at the foot. [3] The ketch's main mast is usually stepped in the same position as in a sloop.

Most fractionally-rigged yachts have additional bracing aft the mast in the form of ‘running backstays’ which are set and tensioned dependent of the tack and point of sail. The above is an accepted modern definition, but it may not be correct within a historical context.

The mainsail at the front of the boat would have been dropped and the mizzen trimmed tight on the centreline. The mizzenmast is typically smaller on a yawl than on a ketch, but otherwise, these rigs are similar. [1])

Sloops offer only reefing or furling of the sails. The Humber Yawl Club was created in England on the Humber Estuary in the late 1800s. Many sloops, even sketch sloops, are designed for greater speed and racing. In its heyday, the rig was particularly popular with single-handed sailors, such as circumnavigators Harry Pidgeon and Francis Chichester.
She features two masts just like on a ketch with the mizzen having less air draft and being further aft. The ketch has two masts with the aftmost mast (the mizzen) shorter than the main mast forward of it. In the 1950s and 60s yawls were developed for ocean racing to take advantage of the handicapping rule that did not penalize them for flying a mizzen staysail, which on long ocean races, often down wind, were a great advantage, the best example of this being Olin Stephens' Finisterre.

In such cases the main mast might be set slightly further back to accommodate the extra stays. I’ve lost count of the number of times I’ve heard a very experienced offshore sailor request “a little on the yellow string please..”. A sloop uses what is called a Bermuda or Marconi rig.

Fishnets can then be handled without putting the boat at risk.

Robert Harris: 11/20/95 12:00 AM: This may not be the gospel.

The yawl is often confused with the ketch, which also has two masts with the main mast foremost.The common view is that a ketch has the mizzen mast forward of the rudder post whereas the mizzen on a yawl is aft of the rudder post. Sail area is usually planned by boat designers based on the boat's size, displacement (weight), hull shape and configuration, not on the number of masts or sails. The CCA (Cruising Club of America) rating rule was developed following World War II to allow different styles of boats to race against each other with a handicap calculated from measurements of each boat.

Tom Lochhaas is an experienced sailor who has developed several boating safety books with the American Red Cross and the U.S. Coast Guard Auxiliary.

As in other decisions when shopping for a sailboat, the preferable rig depends mostly on your preferred uses of the boat. The Parts of the Boat, How to Rig Your Small Sailboat and Prepare to Sail, A Comprehensive Review of the MacGregor 26M Sailboat, Choosing a Centerboard or Fixed Keel Sailboat.

As the most popular contemporary boat, sloops are available in a wide variety. With a sloop, there is less standing and running rigging with one mast, which means there is less to manage and maintain overall.

Yawl vs. Ketch Rig ???

The sail is quite square and to hoist it the top gaff must be hoisted up the mast, raising the sail under it.

All of these yacht types can be rigged differently, the two best known types being gaff-rigged, where the sail is connected to two spars, one at the top of the sail and one at the foot. It is also possible to ease the mizzen slightly to allow the boat to move slowly forward. (Ketch from Middle English cache, from cacchen, to catch; see catch. A sloop is generally faster and sails closer to the wind. A schooner has two or more masts with the foreward-most mast shorter than the others. Each offers certain advantages. Modern self-steering and navigation aids have made this less important, and the yawl has generally fallen out of favor.

A ketch may also use a spinnaker.

et:Jaala A yawl, like a ketch has two masts with the aftmost (the mizzen) shorter than the main, but in the case of a yawl, the helming position is forward of the mizzen mast.

It'll round up into the Basically a cutter or sloop rig with a utilitarian mizzen would be pretty cool.Please support our sponsors and let them know you heard about their products on Cruisers Forums.

The Mainmast is placed well forward and the mizzen as far back as possible. The foot is attached to the boom, usually at the tack and clue, but sometimes by way of a bolt rope in its foot which slots into the boom along its whole length. Yawl is a see also of ketch. Sloop sails are generally larger and heavier, requiring more strength for handling, hoisting, and trimming, particularly on a larger boat. Designed as cruisers, many ketches are heavier, more stable in sea conditions, and more commodious down below.


Using only two sails at a time provides multiple options for managing different sailing conditions, such as strong winds.

The sail is quite square and to hoist it the top gaff must be hoisted up the mast, raising the sail under it. If the mast is stepped aft of the rudder head the boat becomes technically a yawl not a ketch. When deciding what type of boat to buy, consider these differences.

The helm position lies to the aft of the mizzen mast.

If you are looking for a cruising sailboat, depending on your preferred size range, you may be choosing between a sloop and a ketch.

The three sails do not necessarily mean that the sail area on a ketch is larger than on a sloop of the same size, however. It’s probably fair to assume that for every sailing term there are at least 3 or more other pieces of jargon that fit equally as well. The second, and by far most popular type of mainsail is the Bermuda-rigged vessel where a triangular sail is hoisted up the mast by a halyard attached to its head.

For the workflow system, see, http://www.sailing.org/tools/documents/ERS%202009-2012_Final-%5B5953%5D.pdf, A page on historical Canoe Yawls - many with ketch and some with sloop rigs, http://ship.spottingworld.com/wiki/index.php?title=Yawl&oldid=25542.

YAWL, n. A small ships boat, usually rowed by four or six oars.

This is the tall, thin, triangular mainsail that's commonly seen on the waters of popular boating areas. pl:Jol A sloop is generally the most common type of sailboat rig.

If the vessel has more than one forestay and flies two or more headsails then it is said to be cutter-rigged. A small mizzen sail is hoisted on the mizzen mast. Sloops come in all sizes, from 8-foot dinghies to maxi boats over a hundred feet long. For enough sail area to propel a fishing boat the mizzen mast has to move forward toward the middle of the boat which allows its sail to be bigger without upsetting the sail balance or distribution. I understand the yawl was originall invented to get around, or gain advantage of racing rules.

da:Yawl Most schooners are larger sailing vessels and tall ships these days. This definition is a relatively recent definition and the historical definition is likely to be quite different. Sloops have fewer options to reduce sail area in stronger winds. Yawl rig tends to be used on smaller boats, ketch rig is often used on larger vessels, notably the … This article is about the sailing craft. It has two masts: a traditional mainmast as on a sloop, plus a smaller mast in the rear of the boat. The mizzen is bigger to hold the bow (front) of a boat toward the wind and oncoming waves. Many ketches, therefore, are different from sloops in ways other than just the masts and sails.

This is called the mizzenmast.

The mainsail of a yawl will be similar in size to that of a similarly sized and proportioned sloop.

As nouns the difference between yawl and ketch is that yawl is (nautical) a small ship's boat, usually rowed by four or six oars while ketch is a fore and aft rigged sailing vessel with two masts, main and mizzen, the mizzen being stepped forward of the rudder post or ketch can be a hangman.

This page was last edited on 10 July 2010, at 14:56. According to Herreshoff "yawl" had nothing to do with rudder placement relative to the mizzen - a yawl rig is the sail and mast configuration that suits a yawlboat. Set up this way most boats will point directly into the wind in a reliable way. The common view is that a ketch has the mizzen mast forward of the rudder post whereas the mizzen on a yawl is aft of the rudder post.

I have owned a yawl If the mizzen is mounted further aft, behind the rudder post, it is considered a yawl.

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