With heavy rains come changes in water conditions. They can be found living in Amazon and Orinoco River basins. Like many other types of Plecos, the max size of this species can get quite large (they have a fairly slow growth rate as well). Thanks to their docile nature and unique behavior, they make great additions to larger community tank environments. Another thing to think about is the Royal Pleco’s swimming abilities. Froese, Rainer and Pauly, Daniel, eds. It offers a stunning contrast against the muted tones of the body. All it requires is some foundational knowledge about the needs of these fish, and the dedication to maintain their tank. The wood will act as a food source while also facilitating the growth of algae. These may be regional variations, subspecies, or closely related species. These fish are known to chew holes through plant leaves. They’re not the strongest swimmers, but they can get by as long as the tank isn’t too crowded. Low light levels help to replicate that experience without having to affect the color of the water. Panaque nigrolineatus, the royal panaque, royal plec, or royal pleco, is an herbivorous freshwater armored catfish native to Brazil, Colombia and Venezuela where it occurs in the Orinoco and Amazon basins. However, you need to make sure that the individual pieces are not small enough to swallow, which can be a challenge due to the Pleco’s size. Most ailments are caused by poor living conditions and stress factors. If successful, the female will lay her eggs at the bottom of the tank. These fish also eating aquarium algae and plant detritus. The average Royal Pleco size when fully-grown is around 16-17 inches in length! It is known for being one of the few fish that digest wood. It’s important to plan their habitat to fit their lifestyle. They’re nocturnal, so they tend to be shy during the day. Instead, it’s covered in tough armor-like skin plates.

The stripes are imperfect, creating a distinct pattern from fish to fish. It is a very attractive aquarium fish which grows to a large size, with a maximum length of 43.0 centimeters in standard length.

The royal panaque can be found in the Orinoco River as well as a number of tributaries of the Amazon River.[1]. If your tap water is soft and acidic, consider using something like aragonite in your filter.

To facilitate their appetite for wood, these teeth are sharp. Of course, you can’t rely on natural scavenging alone to keep the fish healthy. Water Parameters : This pleco doese well with these water parameters - pH 6.6 - 7.5 | Temperature : 71°F - 79°F (22°C - 26°C) | Water Hardness : 5° to 15° dH, Origin / Habitat : South America, Amazon tributaries and Orinoco River basins, Temperament / Behavior : They can be somewhat territorial. Molly Fish 101: Care, Types, Food, Lifespan & More!
For example, the Black Royal Pleco is known to reach lengths of 24 inches in the right conditions! Not only are they beautiful, but they have some distinct biological quirks that make them an interesting addition to your tank. While Plecos are nothing new to the aquarium trade, the Royal Pleco (Panaque nigrolineatus) is sought-after species with a lot to offer.

It’s done by professional breeders, but there are far too many factors out of your control in a standard tank.

They’re perfect for scraping off algae and peeling away wood bit by bit.

Royal Plecos have a bold and somewhat intimidating look. Typically, this can easily be treated with copper-based medicines, but that’s not the case with Royal Plecos. This is by no means the ceiling, as many have lived for much longer. Not only do they bring a neat aesthetic to the tank, but they’re low-maintenance as well! However, these fish require different treatments. Sinking algae wafers or pleco targeted pellets. Aquarium Source is a participant in the Amazon Services LLC Associates Program, an affiliate advertising program designed to provide a means for sites to earn advertising fees by advertising and linking to Amazon.com. These fish originate from several countries in South America. Diet / Foods : They will eat wood (bog wood or driftwood) and vegetables (zuchini, cucumber, peas etc). In fact, they’re one of the most popular…, Clown Loaches are one of the most popular freshwater fish in the aquarium scene. Alison has been interested in fish and aquariums for over five years. If not, can you recommend an algae eating fish that does? We trust that if you get one you won’t regret it in the slightest! Place of Origin: Columbia, Venezuela, and Brazil, South America. This can make life stressful for the Royal Pleco and open them up to disease. Like other Plecos and catfish species, the Royal Pleco does not have scales. Whether or not you choose to incorporate plants is up to you. The width of the tank should be at least 24 inches from front to back. If you have any lingering questions about these fish that our care guide didn’t cover, feel free to get in touch with us.

However, that doesn’t mean that Royal Plecos don’t need special attention. The presence of driftwood creates natural dead zones where waste can settle and affect water quality. Author Note: The best way to avoid diseases is to stay on top of tank conditions.

When she's not writing about fish you can find her hiking, swimming, and doing yoga.

Royal Plecos are at risk of experiencing many of the standard freshwater diseases.

They Royal Pleco will do well with most other species but may fight with other pleco species.

Luckily, those ailments can easily be treated with Pleco-approved medicines. Not only that, but you need to create a strong flow. "PlanetCatfish::Catfish of the Month::May 1999", Web streamable Ogg video of a royal panaque swimming and feeding in an aquarium, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Panaque_nigrolineatus&oldid=953904270, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License, This page was last edited on 29 April 2020, at 17:25. The Royal Panaque Catfish (Panaque nigrolineatus) is also commonly called the Royal Pleco. Royal Plecos are generally very docile. Thus, they cannot get out of harm’s way quickly if things get hairy. There are several subspecies included in the larger Royal Pleco family. The tip of the expansive dorsal fin is covered in a creamy gold color. Lifespan

The best way to go about breeding is to simulate the breeding season in the wild. They are natural herbivores, so there’s plenty of food sources for them in the tank. There are a few different color variations among the numerous subspecies. They have red eyes and the dorsal fins are edged with cream or gold. Without plants, you can keep lighting levels relatively low. This pleco is a driftwood eating species that will also appreciate vegetables like zuchini, cucumber and peas. In our experience, the Royal Plecos that live the longest always seem to be in the largest tanks! They get big, up to about 17 inches (43 cm) and need a larger tank for long term success. This pleco is a driftwood eating species that will also appreciate vegetables like zuchini, cucumber and peas. But don’t worry, this guide will get you up to speed on everything you need to know about Royal Pleco care.

Gravel is suitable as well. However, it’s important to have a good understanding of their baseline care requirements before you get one yourself. Royal Plecos are tropical fish that need warm waters, and the best course of action is to replicate their natural environment as closely as possible. Mates : Should do ok with other non-catfish species. Like many other types of Plecos, the max size of this species can get quite large (they have a fairly slow growth rate as well). This matters because Royal Plecos are not strong swimmers. Privacy Policy | SiteMap | Aquarium Dictionary | Affiliate Disclosure | Contact Us. At the very least, you’re going to need an aquarium that can hold 120 gallons! [3] Primarily nocturnal, this fish is generally shy under the light and will keep in hiding during the day. They are unable to digest silk or plastic plant parts, which can result in an impaction. The royal panaque is closely related to the popular plecostomus catfish kept in many aquaria as an algae eater. That said, some varieties can get even bigger. Not only that, but the rivers they come from in the wild are murky.

However, Royal Plecos are slightly different in terms of mass. As you can see, Royal Pleco care isn’t overly complex. The average Royal Pleco size when fully-grown is around 16-17 inches in length! Avoid fast-swimming fish that like to peck at fins. It grows to a length of 43.0 centimetres (16.9 in) and is a popular aquarium fish.[1]. The average Royal Pleco size when fully-grown is around 16-17 inches in length!

Royal panaques are light grey in colour patterned with dark grey squiggles. Young are often imported in an undernourished state and require dedicated attention to recover. Royal Pleco care isn’t very complicated. Royal Plecos are naturally nocturnal. Average Adult Fish Size: 17 inches / 43 cm. Furthermore, this species’ penchant for aggression against their own kind can make things very complicated.
While they won’t cause any serious harm to the Royal Pleco, they will often swim down to the bottom and bite into the dorsal fin. Royal Plecos are a bit girthier than other species. All share the same basic colouration but vary in the shape and distribution of the stripes and the amount of cream or gold on the fins. The first is what part of the tank they occupy.

However, if you do want to use plants, you need to make sure that they’re real. Like any other fish species, Royal Plecos are directly affected by the level of care they receive.

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