[510], The common use of the English language is an example of the American impact on Philippine society. ", "Philippines confirms first case of new coronavirus", "DOH recommends declaration of public health emergency after COVID-19 local transmission", "Philippine Population Density (Based on the 2015 Census of Population)", "U.S. report details rich resources in South China Sea. CS1 maint: BOT: original-url status unknown (.

[565][566] Nonetheless, some local films continue to find success.

[421] The Debt-to-GDP ratio continues to decline to 37.6% as of the second quarter of 2019[422][423] from a record high of 78% in 2004. [523] Certain areas of the country like Batanes have slight differences as both Spanish and Filipino ways of architecture assimilated differently due to the climate. Mahilig lang sa damit na makulay Na may imaheng hindi dalisay Agad agad, adik na? You have a relative who is a nurse. Kulang na lang Tattoo Sa buong katawan Sa binti pusoy nalilito at sa braso Tsaka hikaw pa Sa labi at iba pusoy nalilito Parte ng mukha Adik na daw pusoy nalilito talaga. The Philippines is Already Federalized in All but Name", "Grand corruption scandals in the Philippines", "The Philippines' celebrity-obsessed elections", The Philippines and the UN Security Council, "Stock Estimate of Overseas Filipinos As of December 2009", "Stock Estimate of Filipinos Overseas As of December 2013", "Significance of the Philippines' Hosting of the 31st ASEAN Summit and Related Summits", "DFA: 'Technicalities' blocking RP bid for OIC observer status", "PH defends purchase of arms from China, Russia", "Philippines to Become Major non-NATO Ally, Bush Says", "Philippine President Duterte announces separation from U.S.", "Philippines free to enter into arms purchase with Russia, Roque says", "Duterte eyeing to buy helicopters from China, Russia", "Duterte says Philippines no longer to participate in any U.S.-led wars", "Senior Chinese legislator visits Philippines to boost ties", "Warship incident shows Sino-Philippine relations have come a long way: China Daily", "China, ASEAN agree on framework for South China Sea code of conduct", "China, Philippines confirm twice-yearly bilateral consultation mechanism on South China Sea", "Progress made on draft of South China Sea code of conduct", "Top 10 foreign aid donors to the Philippines", "Top development aid donors to the Philippines 2015", "Japan's ODA Data by Country – Philippines", "PH-Spain bilateral relations in a nutshell", "Filipino Among Royal Guards of King of Spain", "The Philippines is particularly vulnerable to any Middle Eastern conflict.

[371], The Philippines attaches great importance in its relations with China, and has established significant cooperation with the country. [24][25] The oldest modern human remains found on the islands are from the Tabon Caves of Palawan, U/Th-dated to 47,000 ± 11–10,000 years ago. [83] British forces occupied Manila from 1762 to 1764 during the Seven Years' War, however they were unable to extend their conquest outside of Manila as the Filipinos stayed loyal to the remaining Spanish community outside Manila. Filipino is one of the 185 languages in the country and over 90 million of the population speaks it fluently. [351], As a founding and active member of the United Nations,[352] the country has been elected to the Security Council. [244] Government attempts to reduce population growth have been a contentious issue.

[182] Philippine politics tends to be dominated by those with well-known names, such as members of political dynasties or celebrities. [361][362], The Philippines has a long relationship with the United States, covering economics, security, and people-to-people relations. [515], Philippine literature comprises works usually written in Filipino, Spanish, or English. [233], Sitting astride the typhoon belt, the islands experience 15-20 typhoons annually from July to October,[233] with around nineteen typhoons[234] entering the Philippine area of responsibility in a typical year and eight or nine making landfall. A mountain of difference: The Lumad in early colonial Mindanao By Oona Paredes Ithaca: Southeast Asia Program Publications, Cornell University, 2013. [79] Increasing difficulty in governing the Philippines led to the Royal Fiscal of Manila writing to King Charles III of Spain, advising him to abandon the colony. (2015). [182] Primary and secondary schooling is divided between a 6-year elementary period, a 4-year junior high school period, and a 2-year senior high school period. (Approved: April 29, 2008). As of 2020[update], it is the 8th-most populated country in Asia and the 13th-most populated country in the world. [199][202], The Philippines is a megadiverse country. [225] Pearls have been declared a "National Gem". [477][478] As of 2019[update], the country had a railway footprint of only 79 kilometers, which it had plans to expand up to 244 kilometers. [212][213] The Philippine eagle is part of the family Accipitridae and is endemic to the rainforests of Luzon, Samar, Leyte and Mindanao. [116][117] The largest naval battle in history, according to gross tonnage sunk, the Battle of Leyte Gulf, occurred when Allied forces began liberating the Philippines from the Japanese Empire. [555] Cheaper Tagalog tabloids, which feature crime, sex, gossips and gore, saw a rise in the 1990s, and tend to be popular among the masses, particularly in Manila.

The Bayanihan Philippine National Folk Dance Company has been lauded for preserving many of the various traditional folk dances found throughout the Philippines. [544], Philippine media uses mainly Filipino and English, though broadcasting have shifted to Filipino. [500][501], In 2015, it was reported by the Joint Monitoring Programme for Water Supply and Sanitation that 74% of the population had access to improved sanitation, and that "good progress" had been made between 1990 and 2015. [238] The Philippines is highly exposed to climate change and is among the world's ten countries that are most vulnerable to climate change risks. [484] Railway lines that are under-construction include the 4-kilometre (2.5 mi) Line 2 East Extension Project (2020),[485] the 22.8-kilometre (14.2 mi) Line 7 (2020),[486] the 35-kilometre (22 mi) Line 9 (Metro Manila Subway) (2025),[487] and the 109-kilometre (68 mi) PNR North-South Commuter Railway which is divided into several phases, with partial operations to begin in 2022. Some of the most known were created from the 17th to 19th century. [40][36][44] By the 15th century, Islam was established in the Sulu Archipelago and spread from there. Lewis, M. Paul, Gary F. Simons, and Charles D. Fennig (eds.). [456][457] Social networking and watching videos are among the most frequent Internet activities. In the recognized optional languages of the Philippines: "Philippine" redirects here.

A variety of boat types are used throughout the islands, such as dugouts (baloto) and house-boats like the lepa-lepa. [46] Four Philippine baroque churches are included in the list of UNESCO World Heritage Sites: the San Agustín Church in Manila, Paoay Church in Ilocos Norte, Nuestra Señora de la Asunción (Santa María) Church in Ilocos Sur, and Santo Tomás de Villanueva Church in Iloilo. [99][100] This would inspire a propaganda movement in Spain, organized by Marcelo H. del Pilar, José Rizal, and Mariano Ponce, lobbying for political reforms in the Philippines. [58] The Spanish successfully invaded the different local states by employing the principle of divide and conquer. Aside from that, the Bisayas have lots of poets and writers who can be proud of. [242], A third of the population resides in Metro Manila and its immediately neighboring regions. [449] Text messaging is a popular form of communication and, in 2007, the nation sent an average of one billion SMS messages per day. [59], Spanish rule brought most of what is now the Philippines into a single unified administration. [203][204] Around 1,100 land vertebrate species can be found in the Philippines including over 100 mammal species and 170 bird species not thought to exist elsewhere. Are you a foreign learner with the goal to speak and write fluently in Filipino? The Muslim population of the Philippines was reported as 6.01% of the total population according to census returns in 2015. [195], Significant mineral deposits exist as a result of the country's complex geologic structure and high level of seismic activity. [102], The Katipunan started the Philippine Revolution in 1896. [468] The 8.25-kilometre (5.13 mi) Cebu–Cordova Link Expressway in Cebu will be finished by 2021. [317] At the time the country was considered a low-HIV-prevalence country, with less than 0.1% of the adult population estimated to be HIV-positive. [287] Article 3 of Republic Act No. [364] The Philippines supported American policies during the Cold War and participated in the Korean and Vietnam wars. Altitude usually has more of an impact. 7722 : Higher Education Act of 1994", "The Prospects of Federalism in the Philippines: A Challenge to Political Decentralization of the Unitary State", "Beg Your Pardon? [35] By the 1300s, a number of the large coastal settlements had emerged as trading centers, and became the focal point of societal changes. [60][61] From 1565 to 1821, the Philippines was governed as part of the Mexico-based Viceroyalty of New Spain, later administered from Madrid following the Mexican War of Independence. Republic of the Philippines. [522] In Iloilo, structures from both the Spanish and American periods can still be seen, especially in Calle Real. [389][390] The Scarborough Shoal standoff in 2012, where China took control of the shoal from the Philippines, led to an international arbitration case[391] and has made the shoal a prominent symbol in the wider dispute. [255] There is some uncertainty over the origin of this Austronesian speaking population, with it being likely that ancestors related to Taiwanese aborigines brought their language and mixed with existing populations in the area.

The president is elected by popular vote for a single six-year term, during which he or she appoints and presides over the cabinet. The Moluccas and Sulawesi are located to the south-southwest and Palau is located to the east of the islands. Christianity is the dominant faith,[290][291] shared by over 90% of the population. [191] Around 20 earthquakes are registered daily, though most are too weak to be felt. [514], Philippine mythology has been handed down primarily through the traditional oral folk literature of the Filipino people.

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