The tribunal exempted many of these employees from the prosecution's indictment. They were the first trials in history to indict an entire regime for aggressive war crimes.
More than sixty million people were killed during World War Two and more than half of those were innocent town’s people. Since Hitler, Himmler and Gobbels were dead, these two men were considered the symbol of the evils of Nazism. Goering may have implicated himself and the Third Reich during his testimony, however he answered many of the questions which related to concentration camps and genocide vaguely. Prior to its formation, war crimes were limited to the military courts of the individual countries and for the very first time the Nuremberg Trials would mark the inception of the concept of collective guilt, courtroom in Nuremberg, Germany, became the scene of what would be called the greatest trials of the world” (www.pbs.org)”.
Though, instead of the German and Jewish citizens judging the Nazi’s it was the Americans.
In their attempts to accomplish this include some medical war crimes of such atrocity that upon the end of the war these Nazi’s were tried on separate accounts in a mass twelve trial case from 1945-1949 known as the Nuremberg Trials. Time does can not erase the Holocaust from human consciousness.
The defendants in the trials include Nazi leadership, physicians, and investigators prosecuted for conducting unethical and inhumane medical experiments on civilians and prisoners of war resulting in extreme pain, suffering, permanent injury and often death.
BIRTH DATE: January 12, 1893
Crimes against peace, crimes against humanity, war crimes, and "a common plan or conspiracy to commit" were the charges.
More than half a century has passed since the end of World War Two and to this day it is still difficult to fully understand the severity of what was by far the most destructive war in human history.
Although the trial of individuals within a certain criminal organization was at best, problematic, the conviction of organizations like the SS and the Gestapo was not nearly as difficult. EssayEmpire.com offers reliable custom essay writing services that can help you to receive high grades and impress your professors with the quality of each essay or research paper you hand in. The Nuremberg Trials were separate trials to bring Nazis to justice. This is largely in part due to IG’s monopoly on global synthetic gasoline.
Describe and Discuss Ethical Frameworks Within Which Counselling and Therapeutic Practitioners Work. Indeed, the Nuremberg Trials will be remembered as the first international trials, bringing criminals to justice. Throughout the trial, Goering maintained calm, and he insisted his crimes were necessary for the Reich's survival. Include Justification for Observing Codes of Conduct and How Professionalism Is Maintained.
Promo code: cd1a428655, Augusto Pinochet Ugarte General And Dictator Of Chile Essay. On February 4th 1945 President Roosevelt said to, The Nuremberg Laws These physicians were accused of conducting torturous “experiments” with concentration camp inmates. This could not be done despite the inhumane actions of many Nazis and German citizens (p, 504). Wilhelm Keitel was the chief of staff of the supreme command of the armed forces.
Shortly after Adolf Hitler came to power as chancellor of Germany in 1933, he and his Nazi government began implementing policies designed to persecute German-Jewish people and other perceived enemies of the Nazi state. Contrary to the opinions of some Holocaust revisionists, the International Military Tribunal was not established by "International Zionists" for the purpose of destroying the German people and indicting the entire nation.
The Nuremberg Trials were a series of military tribunals, most known for the prosecution of prominent members of the economic, military and political leadership of Nazi Germany after being defeated in World War II. The trials lasted from 1945-1946. Kiev 33,771 Jews were executed on September 29, in retaliation for some fires which were set off there. Out of all the outrageous and convoluted statements made by Weber, this one contains some validity since revisionists seek to clear the Nazis of any war crimes by dismissing overwhelming evidence as excusable in the pretext of war or denying it entirely, just as the Nuremberg defendants did. The Displaced Persons Act expired in 1952 and by then an estimated 10,000 Nazi war criminals were residing in the United States (p, 75).
In fact, German law, at that time, simply legitimized the massive deportations, enslavement and eventual execution of innocent civilians who the Nazis declared "enemies of the state".
A brief look at the Nuremberg Trials and some of the people involved.
All men were charged with war crimes, "crimes against humanity" (genocide) and violation of the Treaty of Versailles (p, 186). The Nazis believed in what is known as Anti-Semitism. Since he was the leader of the defeated Nazi regime, his trail was the most important of any Nazi leader. During his testimony, he admitted several war crimes and atrocities and his own testimony was sufficient evidence to convict him.
Another decision which was highly controversial was the Tribunal finding the organization the SA as not being criminal. Brief Summary:
Their victims were determined guilty because of their ethnicity, religion or political affiliation.
The second, and more obvious issue is the eye whiteness accounts, Nazi camp guard's testimony and the official Nazi documents that so clearly outlined Nazi genocide.
Since a `people' cannot speak for itself or act to defend itself, and since no individual or aggregate can properly said to be its voice, moral and legal responsibility can be judged only on an individualized basis (Rosenbaum p, 107). . During these studies, physicians conducted treatments that were not permitted and caused severe injuries to the participants, and in some cases, participants died as a result of this.
The prosecution had sufficient evidence to convict the SS but with so many branches and members, to hold all accountable was impossible. All the Nazi war criminals, prosecuted at Nuremberg, were found guilty and sentenced to death. All in all, there were 22 named defendants tried, including Martin Bormann, who was tried in absentia. Access Full Document.
Rudolph was allowed entry into the United States based on the merit of his technical expertise. The Nuremberg Charter "defined war crimes as violations of the laws or customs of war"(Rosenbaum p, 30).
The establishment of the International Military Tribunal had two central objectives.
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It had been agreed during the war, that those responsible for the war and the atrocities committed duri The judges made the appropriate sentencing for Keitel as he deserved to die for his inhumane war orders.
HELEN FOWLER 1. The trials were held in Nuremberg, Germany, because its courthouse was not damaged from the war. © 2002-2020 DirectEssays.com. The result of the meeting was the International Military Tribunal. Brandt was the person physician to Adolph Hitler, and the senior medical officer of the German government during the war.
Other defendants tried at Nuremberg were Joachim von Ribbentrop, Field Marshall Wihelm Keitel, Ernst Kaltenbrunner, Alfred Rosenburg, Hans Frank, Wilhelm Frick. These set of trials were called the Nuremberg Trials. The Nuremberg Trials More than half a century has passed since the end of World War Two and to this day it is still difficult to fully understand the severity of what was by far the most destructive war in human history. In Goering's view, the ends of reclaiming lost territory for the greatness of the Reich justified their means of rearming themselves and conquering other nations (p, 330). In addition to being a member of the SA, Rudolph was reported to receive work brigades of slave labor totaling 60,000. Some of these men were involved with Nazi Intelligence and possessed much information on the Soviet union which at the time, the United States found vital to "National Security" since the Cold War was beginning to emerge. The judge’s final verdict for Wilhelm Keitel was that he is guilty on all four accounts and sentenced to death by hanging.
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