[14] It also eliminated the fluting to save time and increase production.

Later in the war, a simplified variant known as the MAB 38/44 was introduced. Unusually, it ejects to the left because of the non-reciprocating cocking/charging handle and slot cover being in the way on the right side. However these only came into use during the brief life of the R.S.I. The barrel and wooden stock were also shortened to save weight and cost. The MAB 38/42 and 38/43 were quickly adopted by the German army as the MP.738. The 1938 series was extremely robust and proved very popular with both Axis forces as well as Allied troops, who utilized captured examples. The New Zealand boys especially loved them. The guns were also used by the German, Romanian, and Argentine armies of the time. Repubblica Sociale Italiana soldier wearing a "Samurai" magazine-holding vest. Until 1943, MAB 38A (and since 1942, the MAB 38/42) was available almost exclusively to paratroopers, Blackshirts, tank crews and Carabinieri military police, given the need of all of the former to express high volumes of firepower in prolonged actions or to keep close-quarters combat superiority. The Italian Royal Navy also purchased the type and MAB 38A were given to the "San Marco" Marine Regiment and naval security troops; The Regia Aeronautica (Italian Royal Air Force) issued the MAB 38A to its crack A.D.R.A. The early long-barreled 38A stays on target with minimal effort even in long bursts. It will enhance any encyclopedic page you visit with the magic of the WIKI 2 technology. The MAB 38 (Moschetto Automatico Beretta Modello 1938), Modello 38, or Model 38 and its variants were a series of official submachine guns of the Royal Italian Army introduced in 1938, and used during World War II. It used 10, 20, 30 or 40-round magazines; the short 10-round magazine, when used in conjunction with the fixed bayonet, was popular with Allied and Axis forces for guarding prisoners or internal security. The standard paratrooper of the Folgore airborne division was armed exclusively with this weapon, and the division gave outstanding combat results. Production of the MAB became priority and it was supplied in great numbers to R.S.I. It is widely acknowledged as the most successful and effective Italian small arm of World War II.

Marengoni designed a simplified model made from sheet steel, in which the cooling jacket and bayonet mount were eliminated and the separate firing pin mechanism replaced by a fixed firing pin machined on the face of the bolt. Army orders were slow to come; although impressed by excellent qualities and firepower of the weapon, the Italian military did not feel the MAB was suitable for standard infantry combat. and by then could be seen in the employ of many different units whose "elite" status could have been reasonably questioned (such as Black Brigades and other militias). Even the Germans liked it, and they hated to admit anything was good except their own stuff". [11] The MAB could deliver an impressive firepower at close range and at longer distances its size and weight was an advantage, making the weapon stable and easy to control. The full-auto trigger had a safety catch on left side, which was eliminated from 1942 and the rear sight was adjustable up to 500 m (550 yd) in the MAB 38 and 38A, the 38/42 and 38/44 variants had fixed rear sights.

In expert hands, the Beretta MAB allowed accurate short-bursts shooting up to 100 m (110 yd) and its effective range with Italian M38 ammunition, was 200 m (220 yd)s, an impressive result for a 9 mm submachine gun. [12] It was produced from 1938 to 1950 and fired 9×19mm Parabellum ammunition at 600 rounds per minute. Similarly, Blackshirt legions (one per infantry division) were regarded and used as elite assault units both for their fanaticism and their armament, in which the Beretta 38 bulked. It used 10, 20, 30 or 40-round magazines; the short 10-round magazine, when used in conjunction with the fixed bayonet, was popular with Allied and Axis forces for guarding prisoners or internal security. [6] Many German soldiers, including elite forces such as the Waffen-SS and Fallschirmjäger forces, preferred the Beretta 38. The New Zealand boys especially loved them. The guns were also used by German, Romanian, and Argentine armies of the period. The Model 38/43, was an intermediate production stage between the 42 and 44 patterns. Regiment.

This was the standard army variant, used throughout the war and issued to elite Italian units, paratroopers, Alpini "Monte Cervino" assault battalion, 10th Arditi Regiment, "M" Battalions of Milizia Volontaria per la Sicurezza Nazionale (MVSN, Blackshirts) and military police. MAB 38, in its first variants, was a fine weapon by any standard, crafted with high quality materials, flawlessly finished and with carefully machined parts. [10] Firing a powerfully loaded Italian version of the widely distributed 9×19mm Parabellum cartridge, the Cartuccia 9 mm M38, the Beretta was accurate at longer ranges than most other submachine guns. It also had a slower rate of fire (550 rpm). The guns were also used by the German, Romanian, and Argentinearmies of the time. It was judged ideal for police and assault units and in the beginning of 1941 small orders were placed for Carabinieri (military and civilian police), Guardie di Pubblica Sicurezza (national state police), and paratroopers. formations, especially elite units and it became an iconic weapon, symbolizing the Italian soldier in popular culture. [7][8][9] Germany manufactured 231,193 Beretta M38s in 1944 and 1945. Originally designed by Beretta's chief engineer Tullio Marengoni in 1935, the Moschetto Automatico Beretta (Beretta Automatic Musket) 38, or MAB 38, was developed from the Beretta Modello 18 and 18/30, derived from the Villar Perosa light machine gun of World War I. That's it. [7] After Marengoni's death, Beretta engineer Domenico Salza revised the safety system of the Modello 4, resulting in the Modello 5.

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