So while there are options for both cartridges to give you a flat trajectory, it might come down to whether or not the stopping power is where you need it for your intended game, especially for hunters. Both bullets weigh 100gr, but one has a diameter of .300″ while the other has a diameter of .200″. For two cartridges that excel at long range shooting, and are often used for extreme distance shots, it is important to look at how far the rounds of these cartridges can remain supersonic.

We have also added a 1,000 yard marker. If you are looking at large big game like elk the 338 winchester is the best at any range with proper bullets. We know that F=(m)(a) so this tells us that the characteristics of different cartridges are going to give us different terminal performance. I heard from a pretty well known long range shooter that bullet weight after a thousand yards is one difference.

With the amount of stopping power these cartridges have, it is overkill for deer and other medium sized game.

We have a 12lb rifle weight for the .338 rounds and a 10lb rifle weight for the .300 Win Mag round to better simulate the weight of firearms you would be using in the field. Sniper Country is reader-supported. Ballistics Calculator The Federal Ballistics Calculator lets you quickly determine the trajectory for any rifle or handgun load, and save data for an unlimited number of loads. 300 win mag 3200 fps with 180 grain .6 bc cutting edge bullet.

The ballistic coefficient is derived from an equation that includes input variables from specific cartridge specifications. This will obviously be a point to come back to when we look at the applications of these rounds. We still see on average, less bullet drop from the .300 Win Mag rounds (-11.16″) versus the .338 LM rounds (-12.92″). The .300 Win Mag is also a long range, big game firearm. Of course, there are other factors, but most of us are not going to run into many scenarios where 100lb/ft.s of momentum is needed and 80lb/ft.s will not be enough. And that’s the goal of this article; we are not looking to claim one of these cartridges is better than the other. We have compiled the BCs for the ten rounds we are using for comparison and have graphed them here (Graph 3). Calculations were corrected to standard temperature (59F/15C) and pressure … 338 win mag 2925 fps with 225 grain cutting edge bullet .64 bc. We also see that the .338 LM rounds tend to not bleed velocity at as a high a rate as the .300 Win Mag. My preferred load is the 250-grain match round, which is offered by Black Hills and Hornady, both of which have proved accurate in my rifle. In order to match the BC of the 7mm Rem Mag you have to go up to about a 210 grain bullet and still be pushing the same velocity. Even for hunting, where windy conditions are sometimes a factor, having a bullet with a high ballistic coefficient is going to aid in long range shots. BONUS OFFER: Get your 500 Page Ammo Comparison Handbook (worth $43) for FREE right into your inbox. Receive our newsletter with the best articles covering guides, guns & gear. I shot the 338 winchester in Alaska last year and carrying a 300 winchester this year. We still see that both of these cartridges are very similar in their trajectory and the individual rounds overlap a lot. I've seen the .30 180 Partition fail to break/penetrate shoulders on bigger game, game that was recovered due to fortuitous circumstances allowing follow up shots. It also makes sense given the huge increase in recoil that we just discussed. The 190gr BTHP bullet its BC is able to resist drag and wind drift well enough to be put on target at 700+ yards. Stopping power is going to be more of interest for marksman in certain shooting circles than others and more specifically important to hunters since we are talking civilian factory loads. And in our experience, a few inches flatter trajectory can make a world of difference, especially when you have big game in the crosshairs and the adrenaline is flowing.

They also are large enough cartridges that with proper expansion you are going to have enough of a deep wound creation for a quick kill with a properly placed shot. With a degree in Microbiology and several years of doctoral work manipulating bacterial genes, he attempts to merge the rational and unbiased thinking of scientific research with the passions of hunting and fishing.

GREAT round. The increased interest in the .338 LM in civilian circuits has resulted in more round options though still limited compared to other competition and hunting rounds. Remember quoting energy figures with target bullets is worthless because they shed there weight upon contact negating any drive through energy figures. You *could* make it work, but conventional wisdom is that it doesn't have the velocity to compete with some of the better choices. Huston is a hunting enthusiast who believes your success in the field is directly correlated to the amount of preparation at home. For this particular category, there is a clear distinction between the two cartridges. When thinking about the availability of these rounds, both can be difficult to come by unless you are at major retail stores that carry a large assortment of ammunition. 1000 yards? With that being said, we will note that .338 LM do use larger caliber bullet compared to the .308 and when looking at the same bullet, you’re going to have a larger wound created with the larger caliber bullet. With that, the .338 LM rounds have the advantage when it comes to hand loading as they can be loaded slightly hotter and the heavier bullet and higher BC might sway you towards it as your long range cartridge of choice, but we could easily make the argument for the .300 Win Mag as well. Even so, the .338 LM rounds are significantly more expensive than the .300 Win Mag rounds. More penetration does not mean you have a bullet with more stopping power. It can be used for elk and moose and might be useful if you are taking shots greater than 400 yards though those ranges tend to be on the limits that most hunters are willing to take shots at. After looking through Hornady's website, the 300 win mag with a 180 grain bullet comes out of the tube at 3100 fps with Hornady's Superformance Ammo, with it, comes 3900 ft lbs of energy. This round has the second flattest trajectory of all the ten rounds we have looked at in this article and maintains well over supersonic velocity out to 1,000 yards. This is because the energy driving the bullet is localized to a smaller area effectively pushing it further with less resistance than a larger diameter bullet would impose. When we look at the price of these two cartridges, you will notice that neither of them are cheap. My preferred load is the 250-grain match round, which is offered by Black Hills and Hornady, both of which have proved accurate in my rifle. As with most cartridge comparisons, a lot of the decision eventually comes to what you are comfortable using and what you are confident in using. Let’s take a look at our ten rounds and see if this same trend holds up.

Basically, it’s our way of making sure there are not outliers in the small sample size skewing the trends and results we will see. Most weights are within the 150-200 grain range, but there are several lighter and heavier rounds available.

338 Win Mag – the Ultimate Elk Round Many centerfire rifle cartridges are effective on elk. In this section, we will take a look at several ballistic categories including the velocity, the ballistic coefficient, as well as the short and long range trajectory of the .300 Win Mag vs .338 Lapua Magnum. Now, there are of course rounds for both the exceed their average by quite a bit and those rounds that fall below. So the 338 is slightly slower, but has 300 ft lbs more energy at the muzzle. In the table below, we have listed the averages for the expanded round list. As an example, let’s take two different bullets of the same design traveling at the same velocity. This kinetic energy associated with the bullet is transferred to the target on impact and can cause massive damage to the surrounding tissues and organs. With that in mind, you can see how the recoil energy can change based on several factors. There is a fine balance between maximal velocity and maximal performance. Overall, when looking strictly from an angle of the .300 Win Mag vs .338 Lapua Magnum, there is not a huge difference in the long range trajectory of these factory loads. Ever since the advent of the first metallic cartridge (the 22 BB Cap in 1845,) hunters have demanded rifles, cartridges and bullets capable of terminating everything from ground squirrels to elephants. For simply comparing cartridges we have left this part out, but understanding your bullet design, how it expands, and the velocity needed for proper expansion and penetration is a huge part of successful hunting. We all have opinions and mine is that the 338wm isn't enough for the heavier run of the mill high bc bullets, it is a smaller case than the 300wm. What we are saying is that the differences in performance here will translate to differences in performance for you when using the same firearms, so the comparisons are still valid in our opinion.

The Winchester Ballistic Calculator allows you to select your Winchester product and view the real trajectory from that product. The results are pretty easy to interpret. The .300 Win Mag, one of the flattest shooting cartridges available, and especially when maximized with hand loading has several excellent factory loads for long range shooting as well. Both are also able to withstand large amounts of pressure when the powder is ignited, which is needed to push the heavier bullets down range with the proper terminal performances. THE BEST GUN DEALS AND HANDPICKED GEAR RECOMMENDATIONS, Subscribe to our Newsletter and we send you the best deals right into your inbox. With top quality hunting bullets the 225 accubond and 225 ttsx, which has a much higher bc than listed, put more crushing energy down range than comparable 30 caliber bullets out of a 300 winchester. The caliber of the bullet, as well as its weight, can be used to determine a bullet’s sectional density (SD). While factory loads are going to be loaded well below the max capacity, it shows just how much power is possible with these rounds. The velocity is a critical performance spec for any cartridge comparison because of the influence that it has on just about all the other performance categories we will look at. How this trajectory translates to accuracy can be debated, but we think the slightly flatter overall trajectory of the .300 Win Mag makes it a little easier on you adjusting shot placement for a given range. 500 yards is definitely not the limit, I just didnt have any more data for longer ranges. 1,000ft.lb of force is warranted for deer, 1,500ft.lb for elk, and this trend continues as the game size increases. Responsible hunters will be sure that the shot they are taking and the cartridge they are using is going to dispatch an animal quickly and humanely.

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