Believing in the cultural superiority of Europe in the beginning of his career, Grant Wood studied the work of the French Impressionists, assimilating the style into his practice. The aerial perspective recalls a common device in Currier and Ives prints, which were enjoying a resurgence in popularity in the 1930s. Wood made several trips to Europe, including France, where he took classes at the Académie Julian in Paris. Wood is associated with the American movement of Regionalism, which was primarily situated in the Midwest, and advanced figurative painting of rural American themes in an aggressive rejection of European abstraction.[16]. "[7] University administration dismissed the allegations and Wood would have returned as professor if not for his growing health problems. Nor is it a vague, fuzzy romantic quality known as "Beauty", remote from the realities of everyday life. Grant and his older brother immediately needed to take odd jobs to help support the family. American artist Grant Wood, pictured left, painted this work. Grant Wood, Self-portrait, 1932, Figge Art Museum In August 1930, Grant Wood, an American painter with European training, was driven around Eldon, Iowa, by a young local painter named John Sharp. The Most Famous Farm Couple in the World: Why American Gothic still fascinates. His interest in art emerged early but Wood assumed that he’d grow up to be a farmer like his dad. Tidy green trees, with a hint of perhaps a church steeple, along with a red barn, fill out the background. The window was damaged during the 2008 flood and it is currently in the process of restoration. [16] With the onset of the Great Depression, it came to be seen as a depiction of steadfast American pioneer spirit. A theatrical spotlight illuminates the center of the painting, showing the town from an aerial perspective, placing the tops of chimneys in the foreground. While most famously known for his paintings, which garnered immediate national attention, Wood also worked in decorative arts, jewelry design, and illustration. The 1930s saw a retraction from growing cosmopolitanism into what Barbara Haskell describes as "a powerful strain in popular culture" with "a pronounced reverence for the values of community, hard work, and self-reliance that were seen as fundamental to the national character and embodied most fully in American's small towns and farms." His childhood on the farm remained an inspiration to him through his artistic career. The patriotically inspiring poem, lauding Revere's journey "To every Middlesex village and farm, A cry of defiance not of fear," had long inspired Wood. The holders for lights are shaped like corn cobs, held up by corn stalk shaped arms, complete with leaves. All Rights Reserved, Grant Wood's Studio: Birthplace of American Gothic, Grant Wood: American Gothic and Other Fables, The Corniness and Complexity of Grant Wood, The Wonderfully Queer World of "American Gothic's" Grant Wood, A Minute with Colin B. Baily on Grant Wood's Dinner for Threshers, Grant Wood: American Gothic and Other Fables Audio Guide (2018), Chandelier for Iowa Corn Room, Hotel Montrose, Cedar Rapids, Iowa (1925). [16], Wood was hired in 1940, along with eight other prominent American artists, to document and interpret dramatic scenes and characters during the production of the film The Long Voyage Home, a cinematic adaptation of Eugene O'Neill's plays. Behind That Humble Pitchfork, a Complex Artist, "Departmental Gothic: Grant Wood at the U. of Iowa", "Grant Wood named recipient of the Iowa Award", http://www.gazetteonline.com/apps/pbcs.dll/article?Date=20090118&Category=NEWS&ArtNo=701189924&Template=printart, "Cover Article, American Artist Magazine, September, 1940, pp. When the Art Institute of Chicago first displayed it in 1930, most people had no idea who Wood was. Wood was an active painter from an extremely young age until his death, and although he is best known for his paintings, he worked in a large number of media, including lithography, ink, charcoal, ceramics, metal, wood and found objects. Washington Post / His mother moved the family to Cedar Rapids, after his father died in 1901. The couple are in the traditional roles of men and women, the man's pitchfork symbolizing hard labor. A few citizens emerge from their homes in his wake. After the stock market crash of 1929 and the onset of the Great Depression, American artists turned their efforts to creating a particular strain of American art that embodied patriotic values that hearkened back to an earlier time. He spent his early years on a farm in rural Anamosa, Iowa. However, it was the work of the 15th-century Flemish artist Jan van Eyck that influenced him to take on the clarity of this technique and to incorporate it in his new works. [10] Critic Janet Maslin states that his friends knew him to be "homosexual and a bit facetious in his masquerade as an overall-clad farm boy. [8] Friends considered the marriage a mistake for Wood.[9]. Grant Wood adopted the precise realism of 15th-century northern European artists, but his native Iowa provided the artist with his subject matter. Is it a commentary on American identity? The curtains in the window echo the pattern of the woman's dress. The landscape is built upon a gleefully excessive decorative geometry, reducing every object to smoothly rounded or strictly linear shapes. Although Wood gives the subject a distinctively storybook treatment, with the bird's eye view and graphic scenery, the intent is a reinterpretation of a national legend, based on the artist's conviction that America had a rich literature, worthy of preservation and appreciation. ©2021 The Art Story Foundation. ", Crowe, David. Wood was born in rural Iowa, 4 mi (6 km) east of Anamosa, in 1891. [1][16] Wood rejected this reading of it. Though Wood had no interest in working in a Cubist or truly abstract style, he wanted his work to have a modern look. The compositional severity and detailed technique derive from Northern Renaissance paintings, which Grant had looked at during three visits to Europe; after this he became increasingly aware of the Midwest's own legacy, which also informs the work. Art critics initially assumed that Grant Wood’s famous painting “American Gothic” was a satire of rural small-town life Feb 28, 2017 Domagoj Valjak The famous painting named “American Gothic” was painted by Grant Wood in 1930, and is one of the most recognizable American paintings of the 20 th century. He depicted his Iowan subjects in a deliberately primitivizing style, sometimes satirizing them. "Grant Wood Artist Overview and Analysis". "Illustration as Interpretation: Grant Wood's 'New Deal' Reading of Sinclair Lewis's. Towards the left, a doll-like Revere on his horse speeds past a white-washed church. It is this ambiguity that has helped made it one of the most parodied images in art history, writes Fisun Güner. It raises more questions than it answers. Since then, it has been borrowed and satirized endlessly[16] for advertisements and cartoons. Wood was an active painter from an extremely young age until his death, and although he is best known for his paintings, he worked in a large number of media, including lithography, ink, charcoal, ceramics, metal, wood and found objects. Although Grant Wood worked on several artworks over his career, there are a few that became more famous than others. We talked about the parts of a landscape: foreground, middle ground, background and horizon line. Wood's numerous patrons for projects such as the Iowa Corn Room hailed from the prosperous business class in Cedar Rapids and were eager to beautify the city and enhance its cultural life. [11], The day before his 51st birthday, Wood died at the university hospital of pancreatic cancer. Graham, Nan Wood, John Zug, and Julie Jensen McDonald. The American Gothic painting has a lot of ambiguity associated with it, which has lead to speculation about its true meaning; all this ambiguity has raised the painting’s profile over the years. Wood was trained as a craftsman and designer as well as a painter. Stylistically, this work shows both the forward and backward-looking tendencies in Wood's mature style. Jan 7, 2019 - Explore Tammy Winters's board "Grant Wood", followed by 168 people on Pinterest. Apr 17, 2016 - Find a list of greatest artworks associated with Regionalism at Wikiart.org – the best visual art database. "[1] The painting shows a farmer standing beside his spinster daughter, figures modeled by the artist's sister, Nan (1900–1990), and his dentist. Looking for inspiration, he noticed the Dibble House, a small white house built in the Carpenter Gothic architectural style. There are 24 galleries and art dealers listing works of art by Grant Wood as either "Wanted" or "For Sale" . Despite his relatively short mature career and his dismissal by important critics and scholars in the 1940s, Grant Wood endures as one of America's most popular artists, who painted quintessentially American scenes. His childhood on the farm remained an inspiration to him through hi… More contemporary scholarship has begun to reexamine Wood's painting in light of his sexuality, excavating, in curator David Ward's words, the "tension and difficulties faced by gay men who stayed behind in Middle America. [7], Wood was married to Sara Sherman Maxon from 1935–38. [16] Wood's sister insisted that the painting depicts the farmer's daughter and not wife, disliking suggestions it was the farmer's wife, since that would mean that she looks older than Wood's sister preferred to think of herself. The kids blew me away with their attention to detail and the amount of effort they put into their drawings! Here are several works distinctive of the Wood style: American Gothic. It is thought that he was a closeted homosexual, and that there was an attempt on the part of a senior colleague, Lester Longman, to get him fired both on moral grounds and for his advocacy of regionalism. April 20, 2018, By Philip Kennicott / By Daniel A. Grant Wood has 11 artist signature examples available in our database. Grant Wood, American Gothic, 1930. The bald-headed, bespectacled man grips a three-pronged pitchfork - an old-fashioned tool at the time - and gazes flatly at the viewer. Wood was born in rural Iowa, 4 mi (6 km) east of Anamosa, in 1891. In 1932, Wood helped found the Stone City Art Colony near his hometown to help artists get through the Great Depression. In 1930, Grant Wood submitted his painting "American Gothic" to a show at the Art Institute of Chicago. Grant Wood's impressionist art featuring small-town life, Midwestern landscapes, and historical landscape paintings was soon put aside and he began to focus on realism and regionalism. Applying contemporary design principles to his landscapes was his solution - his trees and hills have the relentless repetitive geometry of an Art Deco skyscraper. The others, John Steuart Curry and Thomas Hart Benton, returned to the Midwest in the 1930s due to Wood's encouragement and assistance with locating teaching positions for them at colleges in Wisconsin and Missouri, respectively. We learned about the life and art of Grant Wood before they were given the assignment of drawing a realistic farm landscape, showing depth. [13], When Wood died, his estate went to his sister, Nan Wood Graham, the woman portrayed in American Gothic. One reading views this work - due to the lighthearted approach to the subject and the deadpan theatricality of the setting - as irreverent and reflective of what art historian Wanda Corn refers to as the "iconoclastic debunking mind-set of the 1920s," aligning Wood with H.L Mencken, known for his ridicule of mass American tastes. This timing separated his perspective from other realists: Wood focused on the rosy, mythical memories of boyhood, and a life of simple pleasures in tune with the seasons, rather than the more adult drudgery and economic precariousness that often go hand-in-hand with farming. Is Grant Wood’s famous painting serious or comic? Grant continued to work in this style, soon painting his most famous painting, American Gothic. 4-14", "Going Back to Iowa: The World of Grant Wood", "Grant Woods Murals in the Parks Library at Iowa State University", Grant Wood's "Fall Plowing" Rural Historic Landscape District, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Grant_Wood&oldid=1015612169, School of the Art Institute of Chicago alumni, Articles lacking reliable references from July 2012, Articles with dead external links from July 2012, Short description is different from Wikidata, Wikipedia articles with RKDartists identifiers, Wikipedia articles with SNAC-ID identifiers, Wikipedia articles with SUDOC identifiers, Wikipedia articles with TePapa identifiers, Wikipedia articles with Trove identifiers, Wikipedia articles with WORLDCATID identifiers, Wikipedia articles with suppressed authority control identifiers, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License, Wood, Grant. [16] Wood decided to paint the house along with "the kind of people I fancied should live in that house. askART lists Grant Wood in 1 of its research Essays. Grant Wood, American painter who was one of the major exponents of Midwestern Regionalism, a movement that flourished in the United States during the 1930s. Soon thereafter, Wood began as an apprentice in a local metal shop. Two days prior to the opening of the Art Institute of Chicago's exhibition, where the painting debuted, the Chicago Evening Post published an image. [18], The Midnight Ride of Paul Revere, 1931, Metropolitan Museum of Art, Daughters of Revolution, 1932, Cincinnati Art Museum, Parson Weems' Fable, 1939, Amon Carter Museum, Sentimental Ballad, 1940, New Britain Museum, January, 1940–41, Cleveland Museum of Art, For the American politician with a similar name, see. Eschewing the idioms of avant-garde European art, Wood depicted his native Midwest with the clarity and precision he observed in Northern Renaissance art and the organic lines and curves of Art Deco design, melding these disparate styles into a uniquely American vision. With so many phenomenal prints to pick from, you are sure to find one that harmonizes with your living space. The reception of the work and its life since reflect the curious ambiguity of this seemingly straightforward image. The books and articles below constitute a bibliography of the sources used in the writing of this page. [4] In 1913, he enrolled at the School of the Art Institute of Chicago and performed some work as a silversmith. In 2009, Grant was awarded the Iowa Prize, the state's highest citizen honor.[14]. ". [17] Another reading is that it is an ambiguous fusion of reverence and parody.[16]. It was given a $300 prize and made news stories country-wide, bringing Wood immediate recognition. Grant Wood, born in 1891, was the second of Francis Mayville Wood and Hattie Weaver Wood's four children. Grant DeVolson Wood (February 13, 1891 – February 12, 1942) was an American painter best known for his paintings depicting the rural American Midwest, particularly American Gothic (1930), which has become an iconic example of 20th-century American art.[1][2]. [6] As his classically American image was solidified, his bohemian days in Paris were expunged from his public persona. ''American Gothic'' is a painting created by Grant Wood in 1930. These also suggest some accessible resources for further research, especially ones that can be found and purchased via the internet. His father, a farmer, died in 1901, and the family moved to Cedar Rapids. [15] He again returned to Cedar Rapids to teach junior high students after serving in the army as a camouflage painter. He did so in part to make much-needed money for his family, but he was also committed to creating a vibrant artistic culture in small-town Iowa that was not beholden to larger metropolises such as Chicago and New York. Behind them is a modest white home, with a decorative gothic window - a common feature of the "Carpenter Gothic" style of the period - positioned between the pair's heads. When Wood was 10, his father died and his mother sold the farm. See available prints and multiples, paintings, and works on paper for sale and learn about the artist. By the late 1920s, however, the painter realized that American art needed to break free from Europe and express the specific character and culture of their own regions. The models for the couple, though, were his dentist and his younger sister Nan. Throughout his life, he hired out his talents to many Iowa-based businesses as a steady source of income. Check out our grant woods selection for the very best in unique or custom, handmade pieces from our shops. Gross / Grant Wood Fall Plowing 1931 Vintage Painting Print Reproduction Wall Art Canvas Art Paper Print Art Poster Painting Picasso Art Poster SurfToSummit 4.5 out of 5 stars (2,534) A year later, Wood returned to Iowa, where he taught in a rural one-room schoolhouse. Kendall, Sue M., "Wood, Grant", Oxford Art Online (subscription). American Gothic arguably remains one of the most recognized American artworks of the 20th century. [17], Art critics who had favorable opinions about the painting, such as Gertrude Stein and Christopher Morley, assumed the painting was meant to be a satire of repression and narrow-mindedness of rural small-town life. Grant Wood, born in 1891, was the second of Francis Mayville Wood and Hattie Weaver Wood's four children. Grant Wood was an American painter who is best known for his work depicting the Midwest. He came to be regarded as one of the three primary artists of American regionalism, along with Thomas Hart Benton (American, 1889 - 1975) and John Steuart Curry (American, 1897 - 1946). Art Institute of Chicago, The Forty–third Annual Exhibition of American Paintings and Sculpture, Oct … Following the success of American Gothic, Wood turned to images of the … At the opening of a similar project at the Martin's Hotel in 1926, Wood spoke to the press of the burgeoning "feeling for the culture and art in this section of the country, which is rapidly making it a place which New York artists look to with longing." While many are happy to find depictions of a bucolic America, many also revel in the strangeness and subtle criticality that Wood presents. Wood was born in Iowa and lived mainly in Cedar Rapids. Using his skills in metal work, Wood created this chandelier as part of a themed interior design project for the Hotel Montrose in Cedar Rapids. Others have grouped Wood's depiction with a parallel trend of a broader colonial-era preservationist movement in the United States, emblemized most clearly by John D. Rockefeller, Jr.'s restoration of Williamsburg, Virginia. The World War II Liberty Ship SS Grant Wood was named in his honor. Perhaps because of, rather than in spite of, the painting's ambiguity, Wood's enigmatic couple became iconic. One of the most famous Regionalist artists was Grant Wood (1891 -1942), an Iowa-born artist who studied art abroad in Europe. His mother moved the family to Cedar Rapids after his father died in 1901. He is said to have later returned to the Guild to paint American Gothic. The debates of national identity that dominated the time of Wood's mature career play an important role in the interpretation of his work. Henry Wadsworth Longfellow's famous poem inspired Wood's 1931 depiction of Paul Revere's legendary ride through Massachusetts towns, warning of the arrival of British troops. Or does the title simply describe the revival-style architectural detail of the house? In painting small town and rural life, Wood gave the American public an idealized vision of itself at a time during the Great Depression when most … I sincerely hope that this painting will help reawaken interest in the cherry tree tale and other bits of American folklore that are too good to lose. ", This page was last edited on 2 April 2021, at 13:35. It was seen as part of the trend toward increasingly critical depictions of rural America, along the lines of such novels as Sherwood Anderson's 1919 Winesburg, Ohio, Sinclair Lewis's 1920 Main Street, and Carl Van Vechten's The Tattooed Countess. A darkened road, leading though rolling hills with decoratively spherical trees extends through the background on either side of the brightly lit town. From 1922 to 1928, Wood made four trips to Europe, where he studied many styles of painting, especially Impressionism and post-Impressionism. Grant Wood Notable Artworks. She moved the family to Cedar Rapids, Iowa, where Wood found that his artistic abilities helped him fit in at school. Shop for grant wood art from the world's greatest living artists. Seven years older than Grant, she was born in Iowa in 1884. A practitioner of American scene painting, Wood painted views of the Midwest in a realistic style mixed with satire. Grant Wood (1891–1942) was born on a farm near Anamosa, Iowa. Find an in-depth biography, exhibitions, original artworks for sale, the latest news, and sold auction prices. Hailed as one of America's foremost Regionalist painters in the 1930s, Grant Wood strove to depict archetypal rural subjects that embodied the values of hard work, community, and austerity. He visited Europe repeatedly from an early age and studied at the Academie Julian in Paris in 1933. The precision of the paint was a newer development for the artist, but the imposition of modern design on the landscape reflects his professional roots. Grant Wood, an American painter, was a leader in the art movement known as Regionalism, which also included the artist Thomas Hart Benton. It is the depth and intensity of an artist's experience that are the first importance in art. ", "I am willing to go so far as to say that I believe the hope of native American art lies in the development of regional art centers and the competition between them. Calendulas by Grant Wood, 1928-29, via Cedar Rapids Museum of Art Before Grant Wood created sweeping landscapes in the Regionalist style he started out as an Impressionist painter. It seems the one way to the building up of an honestly art-conscious America.". When he was 10 years old, his father died unexpectedly, and Hattie moved with the four children to Cedar Rapids. When she died in 1990, her estate, along with Wood's personal effects and various works of art, became the property of the Figge Art Museum in Davenport, Iowa. Wood was one of three artists most associated with the movement. [Internet]. During that time, he supervised mural painting projects, mentored students, produced a variety of his own works, and became a key part of the University's cultural community. Seery, John E. "Grant Wood's Political Gothic. Hyperallergic / More recent interpretations have detected a subtle critical edge to many of his paintings, suggesting that Wood was not necessarily the booster he was made out to be. Grant Wood died in 1942, John Curry passed away four years later, and regionalism finally became a past stage in the development of American art. His most famous work, American Gothic, is an American icon. All grant wood artwork ships within 48 hours and includes a 30-day money-back guarantee. Grant DeVolson Wood (February 13, 1891 – February 12, 1942) was an American painter best known for his paintings depicting the rural American Midwest, particularly American Gothic, an iconic painting of the 20th century. Wood's best known work is his 1930 painting American Gothic,[17] which is also one of the most famous paintings in American art,[16] and one of the few images to reach the status of widely recognised cultural icon, comparable to Leonardo da Vinci's Mona Lisa and Edvard Munch's The Scream. This chandelier is part of a fully crafted environment, with panoramic murals, and this hand-crafted fixture. In addition, his 1928 trip to Munich was to oversee the making of the stained glass windows[4] he had designed for a Veterans Memorial Building in Cedar Rapids. In subsequent decades, his work has been praised and derided by critics and public alike, but his paintings, and in particular American Gothic, remain some of the most iconic, and appropriated, paintings created by an American artist, thus providing Wood with a permanent place in American popular culture. As Emily Braun states, "Even those who concur that satire may have been the operative mode for the artist debate whether his debunking was gentle or biting." He endeared himself to Midwesterners, who saw themselves portrayed in a positive light, but Easterners tended to dismiss him because of his purported sentimental, old-fashioned style. His adherence to realism coupled with highly complex formal compositions and slightly strange perspectives draws viewers into a world that is not always what one expects. The stone-faced subjects - who many assumed to be husband and wife - generated a stunning amount of interest, and Wood became known nationwide, practically overnight. ", "Alexander, Caesar, Napoleon, you all had great moments, but you never tasted the supreme triumph; you were never a farm boy riding in from the fields on a bulging rack of new-mown hay. When he was 10 years old, his father died unexpectedly, and Hattie moved with the four children to Cedar Rapids. Eschewing the idioms of avant-garde European art, Wood depicted his native Midwest with the clarity and precision he observed in Northern Renaissance art and the organic lines and curves of Art Deco design, melding these disparate styles into a uniquely American vision. Growing health problems sister, Nan print apron mimicking 19th-century Americana with a hint of perhaps a church steeple along. Of painting, American Gothic Wood burst onto the American art scene in 1930 art... It 's title declares itself American, but what, exactly, is grant wood art style that been..., it has been borrowed and satirized endlessly [ 16 ] for and. 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