Quercus fusiformis was once classified as a subspecies of the southern live oak (Q. virginiana), and the two trees are certainly very similar in appearance. The live oak and water oak grow in different environments. Live oak (Quercus virginiana) trees, members of the Beech family, are symbols of strength in the southern United States. But as long as you asked I have been studying on the matter. In such cuts of lumber, the line of the grain would fall perpendicularly to lines of stress, creating structures of exceptional strength. The southern live oak is a large, slow growing oak tree that has been planted in the Tucson area for decades. It is native to the coastal plains of the southeastern U.S and grows at a moderate rate. These oaks are not more closely related to each other than they are to other oaks. Live oak is a general term that refers to oak trees that keep their leaves year-round. While its year-round, dark green leaves give the appearance of an evergreen tree, they do actually drop their leaves in the spring when new growth emerges. The Southern live oak or simply "Live Oak" (Quercus virginiana) is an evergreen (or nearly so) oak tree native to the southeastern United States.The tree is a common sight in states like Virginia, Georgia, Florida, and Louisiana. Coast Live Oak will grow up high on the hillsides in central California (in the draws where there is more moisture). My old telephone number? Group of evergreen trees in the oak genus Quercus, This article is about evergreen oak trees. geminata. Live oak was largely logged out in southern Europe by the latter half of the 19th century, and was similarly sought after and exported from the United States until iron- and steel-hulled commercial vessel construction became the standard early in the 20th century. Exposure: sun Distribution: Southeastern United States. [1] These oaks are not more closely related to each other than they are to other oaks.[1]. Unlike most oak trees, which are deciduous, southern live oaks are nearly evergreen. Lawn can initiate root diseases which can kill Coast Live Oak, while Southern Live Oak thrives with the additional summer water. Live Oak Quercus virginiana. It does drop some leaves in the spring but quickly replaces them to keep that photosynthesis thing going. Common Name(s): Live Oak, Southern Live Oak. Live oaks are large, picturesque trees that grace many Southern yards with deep, inviting shade. But they have obvious differences. Live oak grows from 40 to 80 feet tall, spreading from 60 to 100 feet wide in U.S. Department of Agriculture plant hardiness zones 8 through 10. Reaching 60 to 80 feet in height with a 60 to 120 foot spread and usually possessing many sinuously curved trunks and branches, Southern live oak is Live oaks can live for hundreds of years and grow to be massively large. The live oak provides one of the most indelible images of the Old South. Although the live oak grows in the Southeastern United States and Mexico, the water oak is not suitable for climates farther south than its native Southeastern United States. The water oak’s U.S. Department of Agriculture plant hardiness zone range is between 6 and 9. When well-watered, they can grow up to 115-feet high in trunks of 5-6 feet in diameter, but most of the ones you see in residential areas are shorter and skinnier. Live oak refers to oak trees that share a similar look to evergreen trees. Southern Live Oak1 Edward F. Gilman and Dennis G. Watson2 INTRODUCTION A large, sprawling, picturesque tree, usually graced with Spanish moss and strongly reminiscent of the Old South, Live Oak is one of the broadest spreading of the Oaks, providing large areas of deep, inviting shade (Fig. 1). Healthy laurel oaks live from 50 to 150 years, but live oaks live more than 150 years. It is a large evergreen shade tree noted for its beauty and extreme drought tolerance. Live Oak. Highrise live oaks range from 3" caliper to 10" caliper or between 5 and 12 years old. First, sand live oak differ from live oaks (Quercus virginiana) in size. Many very large and old specimens of live oak can be found today in the Deep South region of the United States. Live Oak Tree Varieties. They usually have many curved trunks and branches, and can live for hundreds of years if planted in a fitting location. white oak: wide variety of habitats: Quercus bicolor swamp white oak: wetlands: Quercus coccinea scarlet oak: dry slopes: Quercus falcata southern red oak: often on dry slopes and ridges. but also in mesic sites: Quercus imbricaria shingle oak: mesic sites, moist slopes: Quercus lyrata overcup oak: streambanks, marshy or wet bottomlands: Oak is pretty tough to begin with, but live oak wood is especially hard. The southern live oak is the official state tree of Georgia. Average Dried Weight: 63 lbs/ft 3 (1,000 kg/m 3) Specific Gravity (Basic, 12% MC):.80, 1.00. They replace their leaves over a short period of several weeks in the spring. Southern live oaks may stay as small shrubs if conditions aren’t hospitable, but … Who knew? Live oaks are quite common in the desert areas. Constitution earned the nickname “Old Ironsides” because cannon balls bounced off its live oak sides. Southern Live Oak, Quercus virginiana, is the ""mighty oak of the South"" that looks right at home planted in Southwestern landscapes. Live oak is the state tree of Georgia. The name is used mainly in North America, where evergreen oaks are widespread in warmer areas along the Atlantic coast from southeast Virginia to Florida, west along the Gulf Coast to Louisiana and Mexico, and across the southwest to California. Oak is pretty tough to begin with, but live oak wood is especially hard. Although live oaks prefer acidic loam, the trees accept most types of soil, including sand and clay.They grow in alkaline or acidic soil, wet or well-drained.You can even grow live oak by the ocean, as they are tolerant of aerosol salt. Nap or not nap? Evergreen oak may also refer specifically to the Mediterranean species, This page is an index of articles on plant species (or higher taxonomic groups) with the same, List of plants with the same or similar names, Learn how and when to remove this template message, The 1000 Year Old "Big Tree" – Goose Island State Park (Texas), https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Live_oak&oldid=1000214854, Short description is different from Wikidata, Articles needing additional references from May 2020, All articles needing additional references, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License, This page was last edited on 14 January 2021, at 03:54. The Coast Live Oak has grown luxuriantly and quickly, as shown by the "fuzziness" of the canopy. Red oak or white oak was generally used for planking on vessels, as those trees tended to grow straight and tall and thus would yield straight trunk sections of length suitable for milling into plank lengths. All live oaks we sell are grown in an ideal, quality oriented nursery environment. Sweet, tapered acorns produced by the trees are eaten by birds and mammals, including sapsuckers, mallards, wild turkeys, squirrels, black bears, and … Notice the differences in the shapes and densities of the canopies. It’s similar in appearance to White Oak, with warm tan and yellow-brown hues. Types of Oak Red oak and white oak are two types of wood used for barbecue grilling and cooking. The name live oak comes from the fact that evergreen oaks remain green and "live" throughout winter, when other oaks are dormant and leafless. Often covered with Spanish moss, it is one of the most majestic trees of southern coastal region of the U.S. The live oak tree is undemanding. Live Oak was the wood used for the USS Constitution, a.k.a. Janka Hardness: 2,680 lb f (12,920 N) Modulus of Rupture: 18,220 lb f /in 2 (125.6 MPa) Live oaks are long-lived trees. Scientific Name: Quercus virginiana. Mature Southern Live Oak. In large portions of Central Texas, the live oak populations are hybrids between Q. fusiformis and Q. virginiana. According to the Live Oak Society the oldest southern live oak is believed to be the Seven Sisters Oak located in Mandeville, Louisiana with an estimated age of 500-1,000 years. The huge branches of a live oak festooned with Spanish moss and spreading horizontally over grassy lawns is iconic. Dry southern live oak lumber has a specific gravity of 0.88, among the highest of North American hardwoods. Hardy and evergreen, live oaks can range in size up to 50 feet tall and 100 feet wide. The live oak has oblong or oval leaves that may be as long as 5 inches. It is native to the coastal plains of the southeastern U.S and grows at a moderate rate. The water oak has a classic oak leaf shape, with leaves 2 to 4 inches long with three lobes at the tips. These stately trees can grow up to 60 feet tall, with a spread of up to 100 feet. Plant Habit or Use: medium tree. The U.S.S. Southern Live Oak, Quercus virginiana, is the ""mighty oak of the South"" that looks right at home planted in Southwestern landscapes. Live oak or evergreen oak is any of a number of oaks in several different sections of the genus Quercus that share the characteristic of evergreen foliage. Though many other species are loosely called live oak, the southern live oak is particularly iconic of the Old South. The limbs of a live oak are strong and thick, and the tree is one of the slower growing varieties of oak trees. Man’s place in the universe? 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