The population in Canadian Yukon is estimated to be 5,000, which ranges in all of Yukon except for Kluane National Park. The Interior Alaskan Wolf, also known as the Yukon Wolf, was classified as the Canis lupus pambasileus in 1905 by zoologist Daniel Elliot. In order to test if a concurrent effort would have a greater effect, hunting any caribou in the herd was also limited and controlled by a strict permit system. This page was last modified on 8 April 2021, at 17:09. [17][18], The first control program was started because of observations and complaints by the people of Ross River that the Filayson herd of caribou has been declining in size. In pre-colonial Canada, the local Aboriginal population hunted this wolf for its fur. It was initiated within only a few hours after the Alaska Department of Fish and Game told the National Park Service that such an effort was going to be undertaken in the area around Tanana. Elliot distinguishes this wolf by the teeth in both jaws being large and heavy, and along with the skull exceed those of C. l. occidentalis (the Northwestern wolf) of a comparable body size. The diet of this wolf varies by region – moose is the main prey in southern Yukon, followed by boreal woodland caribou and Dall sheep. The population density depends on prey, with the densest population being in Teslin, Yukon, Canada where there are 9 wolves per 1,000 square kilometers (386.1 sq mi), while the least dense is in Northern Yukon, with 3 wolves per 1,000 square kilometers. The plan was eventually, however, opposed by environmental groups who did not wish for wolf control in any form. [7] One specimen weighed 81.4 kilograms (179 lb). Females wolf reproduce and breeding typically occurs in February. The Yukon government's first response was to inactivate all hunting permits in the area. [2] In 1944, the American zoologist Edward Goldman recognized this wolf as Canis lupus pambasileus Elliot, 1905 and with the name "Interior Alaskan wolf". Yukon wolves' main habitats are boreal forests, alpine, subalpine, and Arctic tundra. They are at present the largest wolves in North America and possible the world. Dall sheep are common prey in Kluane Game Sanctuary and National Park when moose and caribou are not available. View more property details, sales history and Zestimate data on Zillow. This continued in the 1800s, with colonists selling wolf furs to Aboriginal tribes in the area, who used them to line their clothing. [19], In early 2009, the US Board of Game passed through a plan by the Alaska Department of Fish and Game that allowed " the state to hire private helicopters to kill wolves." These groups are proposing that the Alexander Archipelago wolf (Canis lupus ligoni) subspecies that inhabits the entire region and a distinct population segment of wolves on Prince of Wales Island … The Yukon government's first response was to inactivate all hunting permits in the area. Further breeding attempts and studies are still ongoing. Both the government and the local community were against enacting another aerial wolf hunting program and, so, the Yukon wolves were left alone in the area. In comparison, the mean adult weights of its two nearest rivals in size, the Eurasian wolf (C. l. lupus) and the Interior Alaskan wolf (C. l. pambasileus), was reported as 39 kg (86 lb) and 40 kg (88 lb), respectively. They had observed that caribou numbers has dropped from over 3000 in the early 1960s to around 400 by the 1990s. Wolves usually kill a caribou every 3 days during winter and eat for a day. Their color phase can be from a black to nearly white color. The wolves Burch handles in the Yukon Charley Rivers National Preserve are bigger than the wolves he dealt with working in Denali National Park and Preserve for 10 years. Fun Facts About Wolves. They are usually seen in light colored to pure white coats, though they also come in dark coats, including black. SPRINTING SPEED. In 1944, the American zoologist Edward Goldman recognized this wolf as Canis lupus pambasileus Elliot, 1905 and with the name "Interior Alaskan wolf". (The Interior Alaskan wolf, otherwise known as the Yukon wolf, is a living subspecies of grey wolf.) The aftereffects of the plan in the 2000s involved continued study and the creation of "rigid guidelines for ensuring long-term wolf conservation" and limited the amount of wolf control enacted by decreasing the scope and length of any future studies. Wolves (Canis lupus) are in the Canidae family which includes foxes, coyotes, and dogs.In Alaska two subspecies are recognized, wolves in Southeast Alaska, and wolves in the remainder of the state. The plan was eventually, however, opposed by environmental groups who did not wish for wolf control in any form. The wolf has a height of 85 cm (33.5 in) with an average male weight of 56.3 kilograms (124 lb) and for females 38.5 kilograms (85 lb). They are mainly large prey, such as caribou, moose, deer, elk, bison,hares, foxes and more small animal. AVERAGE TRAVEL SPEED. Alaska is the most popular state for flying in the U.S. One of every 58 Alaskans is a registered pilot, … Evolution of Wolves. ", "Alaskan Interior wolf" redirects here. The planning group also set forth methods of increasing public awareness of the importance of wolves and making more strict wolf hunting laws. ... 300 to 1,000 in Alaska and Canada. A plan known as the Yukon Wolf Conservation and Management Plan was created in the 1980s by the Yukon government in order to determine a method to control the population of wolves in Yukon. The minimum breeding age is 1 year, and the average litter size is 4–6 pups. - Interior Alaskan Wolf - The Alaskan Wolf - Labrador Wolf, Name 2 different types of wolves., Is the Grey Wolf a Yukon wolf? This range includes about 85 percent of Alaska’s 586,000 square-mile area. The first control program was started because of observations and complaints by the people of Ross River that the Filayson herd of caribou has been declining in size. Its coat ranges from black to white or a mix of both. As highly social pack animals they are territorial and establish dominance through fighting. After recovering the bodies of slain wolves, the pelts were removed and sold. The average adult male weighs about 85-145 pounds (39-66 kg) and is about 26-32 inches (66-81 cm) tall at the shoulder. This continued in the 1800s, with colonists selling wolf furs to Aboriginal tribes in the area, who used them to line their clothing. Interior Alaska-Yukon lowland taiga This large ecoregion covers much of the interior Alaskan and Yukon forested area, extending from the Bering Sea on the west to the Richardson Mountains in the Yukon Territory on the east and bounded by the Brooks Range on the north and the Alaska Range on the south. Types of Wolves. In early 2009, the US Board of Game passed through a plan by the Alaska Department of Fish and Game that allowed " the state to hire private helicopters to kill wolves." The studies would also be conducted in only 7 of the 23 ecoregions in Yukon. Females average 10 to 15 pounds (2-5 kg) lighter than males and rarely weigh more than 110 pounds (50 kg). This subspecies is indigenous to Interior Alaska and Yukon, a preservation for the tundra region of the Arctic Coast. The resulting evidence showed that, while the Yukon wolf greatly affected and controlled the population of moose, the survival rate of adult caribou was not affected by the decrease in the number of wolves in the area, nor was the Dall sheep population affected at all. The Yukon wolf belongs to the Canis lupus species of gray wolves. The National Park Service was greatly displeased with the loss of collared wolves, as they had been part of a 20-year study. Source: wikimedia.org Also known as the Yukon Wolf, this subspecies resides in both Alaska and the Yukon while doing its best to avoid the coldest tundras. Barren-ground caribou is main prey in the North Slope. The Eurasian Wolf is found exclusively for Northern Europe… The National Park Service was greatly displeased with the loss of collared wolves, as they had been part of a 20-year study. [3], The wolf has a height of 85 cm (33.5 in)[citation needed] with an average male weight of 56.3 kilograms (124 lb) and for females 38.5 kilograms (85 lb). [10] One wolf was purported to weigh 212 pounds (96 kg), however large Alaskan wolves are known to hold up to 20 pounds (9.1 kg) of moose meat in their stomachs. While the government has wished to continue efforts at wolf control in the area, an agreement could not be made with the First Nation peoples of Ross River, so the effort was eventually abandoned. [22], Before the hunt began, the National Park Service released a statement that said that, if the hunting plan was continued to completion, "this would leave one-to-two wolves per 1,000 square kilometers in the Upper Yukon Wolf Control Area, approximating the lowest known wolf population densities in Alaska. The Yukon wolf also known as the autocrat timber wolf or interior Alaskan wolf. The smallest wolves live in the Middle East, where they may weigh only 30 pounds. [16][20], The program was a test on whether decreased wolf population would cause the population of caribou, moose, and Dall sheep to increase. Physiology Description. [16], In 1994, during the study, a big game outfitter was convicted in court of attempting to convince guides in the area to place poison on the ground. They had observed that caribou numbers has dropped from over 3000 in the early 1960s to around 400 by the 1990s. Instead, a process of helping breed caribou was enacted that has, thus far, been fairly successful. The pair is usually the only ones that breed. Afterwards, various studies were conducted on the herd in order to determine what could be causing it to continuously decline. The pelt color of Alaska wolves ranges from black to nearly white, with every shade of gray and tan in between. 36 to 38 miles per hour for short distances. Further breeding attempts and studies are still ongoing. Wolves Diets. With so many things to know and discover about wolves, let’s explore many of the fun facts there are out there! [15], A plan known as the Yukon Wolf Conservation and Management Plan was created in the 1980s by the Yukon government in order to determine a method to control the population of wolves in Yukon. Instead, a process of helping breed caribou was enacted that has, thus far, been fairly successful. Moose are more likely to stand their ground than caribou, which tend to flee, decreasing their survival rate. CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (, Descriptions of Three Apparently New Species of Mammals, https://books.google.com/books?id=JgAMbNSt8ikC&pg=PA576, http://www.adfg.alaska.gov/index.cfm?adfg=wildlifenews.view_article&articles_id=503, "Wolf stories: Reflections on science, ethics, and epistemology", "State Initiates Massive New Helicopter Wolf Slaughter", "The good/bad wolf In the northwest, we're gunning them down from aircraft" – Toronto Star, "Building consensus on divisive issues: a case study of the Yukon wolf management team" – Environmental Impact Assessment Review Volume 22, Issue 6, November 2002, Pages 655–684, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Interior_Alaskan_wolf&oldid=1011016080, Short description is different from Wikidata, Articles with unsourced statements from April 2017, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License, This page was last edited on 8 March 2021, at 15:53. Breeding typically occurs in February 2005 ) length from tip of nose to end of.. 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