This lizard commonly known as the black-throated monitor lizard is a large reptile with a surprisingly mild temperament when kept as a pet. As they mature, most African species — except desert monitors (Varanus griseus) and ornate monitors (V. ornatus) — replace most or all of the recurved and pointed teeth along the sides and back of the mouth with larger peglike teeth. Plastic-coated, welded, heavy wire is likely to be the best if screening is used along the sides and any other areas the lizard may be able to easily reach.

Most regions in Africa can show annual dry (winter) and wet (summer) seasons per year, and African monitors have generally adapted to these seasonal fluctuations by shifting back and forth between their burrows and the ground surface depending on temperature and humidity levels. and various venomous species, especially local species of viper (Bitis spp.) As far as size is concerned, larger individuals tend to be found among the  Varanus albigularis albigularis and V. a. microstrictus subspecies. Millipedes for example form nearly a quarter of their diet; the monitors are apparently resistant to its poisonous secretions. Although white-throats come from somewhat dry climates, they still drink regularly. Properly heated enclosures provide a thermal gradient between the extremes of very warm and very cool, allowing the lizards to select optimal temperatures as they go about their daily activity. Varanus albigularis albigularis ranges throughout much of southern Africa from at least as far north as Zambia, and their distribution overlaps with V. a. microstictus in eastern Zambia and Malawi, and slightly with the very restricted penetration by V. a. angolensis into western Zambia and northern Namibia. Yellow monitors (V. flavescens) also show a strong physical resemblance to white-throats, but they are actually more closely related to Bengal (V. bengalensis), rough-necked (V. rudicollis and V. dumerilii) and Asian water monitors (V. salvator) than any of the African species. [2] The generic name Varanus is derived from the Arabic word waral ورل, which is translated to English as "monitor". The white-throated monitor is subdivided into three recognized subspecies. Soft substrates in a relatively deep layer (at least 18 inches or more) are recommended. Among African monitors, white-throats are believed to be most closely related to savannah monitors (V. exanthematicus) and Yemen monitors (V. yemenensis) to which they show a strong resemblance in limb proportions, and body and head shape. Any screens used must be resistant to monitor claws and attached securely to the cage. [2] The generic name Varanus is derived from the Arabic word waral ورل, which is translated to English as "monitor". Make sure the water temperature is comfortably warm but not too hot and does not rapidly and significantly cool down. They are a dominant form of monitor species in southern Africa where their range only overlaps with the Nile monitor, a species with very different habitat preferences.

Otherwise, they consume very little vertebrate prey, eating primarily invertebrates, especially millipedes, beetles, molluscs and orthopterans. However, avoid topsoil for juveniles because its dusty quality may dehydrate them, and there is a high chance for impaction. Generally, however, this species will eat anything it can catch, including snakes. White-throats are diurnal, and during the summer they are known to be active most of the day. Minimal enclosures are, of course, not recommended, and any monitor lizard housed under such conditions may exhibit stress or become aggressive. Disinfect and thoroughly rinse any such water container before reusing it. Grasshoppers and crickets are the bulk of their quarry at this time. Millipedes for example form nearly a quarter of their diet; the monitors are apparently resistant to its poisonous secretions. They also climb trees to hunt their prey, to escape the heat during the day and often to safely slumber at night. Limbs may also be spotted with some pale yellow, and the tail may have an alternating pattern of dark brown with off-white bands from where it attaches to the body all the way to the tip.

Enclosures require heating in such a way as to provide substantially warmer, tightly constrained basking areas, and cooler areas allowing retreat as far from the basking area as possible. They are usually gray-brown with yellowish or white markings, and can reach up to 2 metres (6.6 ft) in length. Color patterns vary depending upon where lizards are found. The top should have screening to provide ventilation and to allow for light placement. Their specific name comes from a compound of two Latin words: albus meaning "white" and gula meaning "throat". Also, potting soil shows a very high risk for rotting and encouraging mold growth. Contrary to popular belief, Varanus albigularis does not normally consume rodents, but it seems to prefer mostly invertebrate prey.

Monitors were offered a constant number of food items for a period of time. It is hunted by birds of prey such as eagles. Otherwise, they consume very little vertebrate prey, eating primarily invertebrates, especially millipedes, beetles, molluscs and orthopterans. Later, the number of items was suddenly reduced. I prefer to reach down to pick up a monitor — so long as the cage is not more than 3 feet high — rather than coming toward it from the front, especially with frightened or aggressive specimens.

This is particularly the case if almost the entire diet consists of these eggs, which is not a good idea anyway because diets should contain a variety of foods. During the wet seasons, white-throats can find abundant invertebrate prey. This might be because their digestive tracts show significantly reduced function due to fasting during the long dry season. Although not averse to occasionally scavenging the corpses of vertebrate prey, even those as large as vervet monkeys, such prey seems usually too fast to catch for these monitors. For African monitors, provide about 20 to 50 percent humidity. White-throated monitors are a large and fascinating monitor species. Their bellies are dirty-yellow with some spotting, and they are usually much more colorful than the pale whitish or tannish belly of the savannah monitor.

As might be expected, V. a. angolensis is almost completely restricted to Angola, but V. a. microstictus has a more westerly range from as far north and west as Sudan, Ethiopia and Somalia to as far south and west as Zambia and Mozambique. White-throated monitors usually have large territories utilizing any and all habitats available. White-throated monitor (Varanus albigularis albigularis) at the Oakland Zoo in California.

Feeder insects should be dusted or — better yet — gut-loaded with calcium and vitamin supplements for reptiles. They are found in Southern Africa, northwards to Angola, Zambia, and Mozambique. There are also high-quality enclosure manufacturers specializing in reptile housing, and some of the largest cages can be good choices for monitor lizards. Sand racers (Psammophis spp.) With proper care and drainage, this substrate may only need annual or semiannual replacement so long as it does not emit any foul odors. White-throats require relatively large enclosures — the larger the better.

Most African species, including the white-throated or Cape monitor (Varanus albigularis), belong to the subgenus Polydaedalus. White-throats also consume huge meals (apparently up to 10 percent of their total body mass) in one sitting when food is plentiful. Monitors tend to rub their prey in and through soil, and this activity may be related to their need for certain trace elements and vitamins. White-Throated Monitor Characteristics. Tortoises make up a significant part of their diet, and are swallowed whole due to the hard shell. This contrasts with what is often a diet of mostly vertebrates in captivity, such as rodents or poultry.[3]. These are used to crush and macerate the tough or hardened shells of invertebrates. Ambient environmental temperatures at midday become high and force them to seek refuge. Basking areas should be a relatively small section of the enclosure. Their tails are slightly longer than their snout-to-vent length. In captivity white-throated monitors accept a varied diet of crickets, large roaches, king or giant mealworms (Zophobus spp.

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