2. Everybody in the world has a carbon footprint, The Carbon Footprint Copyright © 2020 Elsevier B.V. or its licensors or contributors. The carbon footprint has been commercialized and is being utilized by organizations to count themselves and their products’ carbon and adopt measures to cut down emissions, to meet the green consumer expectations of consumers or governmental request, and provides enormous opportunities to encourage enterprises to improve production efficiency and reduce resource consumption and waste, and promote the development of innovation and technology, to help open new business opportunities, and promote corporate social responsibility and achieve sustainable development. A number of current programs were then rated on a high-medium-low scale for each of the five criteria, and the weightings of the criteria were used to generate a quantitative evaluation of the tools.

However, some organizations reported carbon footprint as carbon equivalent (Wiedmann and Minx, 2007), but CO2e is widely used and commonly accepted unit for carbon footprint. However, there are still many problems in the application of these standards, such as carbon emissions accounting methods are uniform.

To search the entire text of this book, type in your search term here and press Enter. Carbon footprint for a fuel is the sum of direct and indirect GHG emissions that occur throughout all stages of the fuel life cycle. Currently, a terminal consumption analysis method based on the IO analysis is the major method for organizational carbon footprint evaluation. A work plan and timeline were developed for two possible versions of a future tool. With the each discovery of science and technology we get close to the “development”, Carbon dioxide is the most common greenhouse gas contributing to climate change. Click here to buy this book in print or download it as a free PDF, if available. 2 As discussed, the effects of greenhouse gases and the greenhouse effect has led to the earth’s rapid increase in global warming. This definition also refrains from expressing the CFP as an area-based indicator and considers direct and indirect CO2 emissions. When addressing the carbon footprint of wind technology, Dr. Jacobson states that the only footprint realized consists of the small area of earth that the base of the turbine pole occupies. The more advanced tool would add more advanced capabilities and a better user interface, with the primary functional improvement of capturing user data to created updated carrier or route-specific emissions factors for use by other organizations. On the basis of GHG emissions, carbon footprint can be primary/basic (calculated from either direct emissions (Tier I) or emissions embodied in energy purchase (Tier II)) and full carbon footprint (calculated from both direct and indirect emissions from the process) (Carbon Trust, 2007; Lynas, 2007). Greenhouse gas emissions are largely dependent on the type of process involved in the manufacture of the product. The carbon footprint has been commercialized and is being utilized by organizations to count themselves and their products’ carbon and adopt measures to cut down … It is clear that he feels very passionate about his claim to the extent that, I believe, he over-simplifies the carbon footprint data in an attempt to dramatize how much better wind energy technology is compared to nuclear technology. In April 2009, The Japanese Ministry of Economy, Trade and Industry issued a Technical Specification TSQ0010 ‘General principles for the assessment and labeling of Carbon Footprint of Products’, after a carbon footprint trial project and the criteria for developing CF PCRs were released in March 2009. The basic tool provides a consistent set of emissions factors that capture the scope of the supply chain recommended in this work. George G. Zaimes, Vikas Khanna, in Assessing and Measuring Environmental Impact and Sustainability, 2015.

The development of the term carbon footprint was the reverse of ecological footprint, which originated in the scientific literature and then extended to general usage. Both, global warming potential and carbon footprint usually stand for the climate change effects resulting from the GHG emissions into the atmosphere (Čuček et al., 2012a), by considering a specific time horizon, usually 100 y. However, the quantization based on GHG activity data multiplied by GHG emission or removal factors is recommended and widely used. Since 2007, ISO started developing an international standard ISO 14067 on the Carbon Footprint of Products (Part 1: quantification and Part 2: communication), and there is already a proposal for a standard on the Carbon Footprint of Organizations. [25] present a full environmental life cycle costing (FeLCC) methodology to evaluate the economic performance of a 50 MW PT CSP plant operating in hybrid mode with different NG inputs (between 0% and 30%). CO2, CH4, C2H6, N2O, HFCs, and PFCs (Liu et al., 2016; Zhang et al., 2015).

Reducing the Carbon Footprint Essay example. What does the Ecological Footprint measure? Ecological Footprint As an international standard, ISO14064, formed on the basis of the GHG Protocol, is focused on the guiding, framework and the certification process. As concerns about global warming and potential climate change have continued to evolve the term "carbon footprint" has become ingrained in many people's consciousness. The Ecological Footprint measures the amount of biologically productive land and sea area an individual, a region, all of humanity, or a human activity requires to produce the resources it consumes and absorb the waste it generates, and compares this measurement to how much land and sea area is available. The CF is therefore known as the life cycle impact category indicator “global warming potential (GWP)” in LCA.

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